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Apostolic Fathers

The earliest Christian writings outside the New Testament

12 works

About this collection

The Apostolic Fathers preserve some of the earliest Christian writings outside the New Testament. They come from the generations nearest the apostles and give a vivid picture of the Church as it took root and grew.

These writings show Christian life in practice: prayer and fasting, the Eucharist, church order, persecution, repentance, and disputes within local communities. The Didache gives practical instruction for Christian life and worship. First Clement speaks to a church divided by conflict. St Ignatius of Antioch writes with urgency about Christ, the Eucharist, the unity of the Church, and faithfulness in the face of death.

Other works deal with martyrdom, pastoral care, repentance, and the place of Christians in the wider world. The collection gives a close view of how the apostolic faith was being received, lived, and handed on in the earliest generations of the Church.

Texts in this collection

The Didache

Anonymous

An early guide to Christian life and worship, with teaching on Baptism, fasting, prayer, the Eucharist, ministry, and church order.

~13 min 16 chapters

Letter to the Romans

St Ignatius of Antioch

A striking early witness to Christian martyrdom and discipleship, focused on Ignatius’s approaching death rather than a dispute within a local church.

~7 min 11 chapters

Letter to Polycarp

St Ignatius of Antioch

A more personal side of Ignatius, offering pastoral counsel to St Polycarp on leadership, discipline, perseverance, and care for the people entrusted to him.

~5 min 9 chapters

The Martyrdom of Polycarp

Anonymous

An early account of Christian martyrdom that remembers St Polycarp’s death as a faithful witness to Christ.

~15 min 22 chapters

The Shepherd of Hermas

Traditionally attributed to Hermas

A work of visions, commandments, and parables calling Christians to repentance, purity, perseverance, and readiness for judgment.

~2 hrs 32 min 27 reading sections

Letter to Diognetus

Anonymous

A defense of the Christian faith that explains Christian worship, moral life, and the place of Christians within the wider world.

~16 min 12 chapters

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